Fourth CAADP Biennial Review Brief: Madagascar

AUTHOR

Joceline Solonitompoarinony, Greenwell Matchaya, and Andritiana Luc Randrianaivomanana

SERIES NAME

Biennial Review

YEAR

2025

ABSTRACT

The Malabo Declaration on accelerated agricultural growth and transformation for shared prosperity and improved livelihoods is a set of goals adopted by Heads of State and Government of the African Union in 2014 in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea (AUC 2014). To translate the seven Malabo commitments into results, a call for action was made by the Heads of State and Government for the African Union Commission (AUC) and the African Union Development Agency NEPAD (AUDA-NEPAD), in collaboration with partners, to initiate a review process to be conducted on a biennial basis starting 2017, with an objective of tracking, measuring, and reporting progress toward achieving the Malabo Declaration commitments by 2025.
 

Four Biennial Reviews (BR) have been conducted—the inaugural BR in 2017, the second BR in 2019, the third BR in 2021, and the most recent BR concluded in 2023. 
 

As part of fulfilling Commitment 7 on mutual accountability, the fourth BR Report (BR4) and the Africa Agriculture Transformation Scorecard (AATS) were launched at the 37th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the AU Heads of State and Government in March 2024 (AUC 2024). 
 

This brief focuses on the performance of Madagascar in BR4, assessing the challenges faced and lessons learned. The brief also conducts a regional comparison between Madagascar and other countries in the SADC Africa region. It concludes by highlighting the required policy actions for the country to meet the Malabo Declaration commitments by 2025.
 

A key recommendation from the analysis indicates that Madagascar needs to invest in its agricultural data collection, reporting, and management systems to address persistent data gaps and inconsistencies. 

PUBLISHER

AKADEMIYA2063